Syllabus
- Week 1 (October 23-26)
- Introduction to the Physics of dense matter
- Degeneracy pressure of the Fermi gas. Equilibrium of the white dwarfs
and the Chandrasekhar mass.
- Linking macroscopic properties to microscopic dynamics: the equation of state.
- Star equilibrium in general relativity: the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff
equation.
- Nuclear physics of the neutron star crust
- Electron capture and neutronizaton.
- Semiempirical mass formula and stability of neutron-rich nuclei.
- Neutron drip.
- Nuclear physics of the neutron star interior
- The nucleon-nucleon interaction.
- Phenomenological nuclear hamiltonian.
- Nonrelativistic nuclear many-body theory.
- Relativistic mean-field theory: the σ-ω model.
- The equation of state of cold nuclear matter.
- Week 2 (November 27-30)
- The neutron star inner core
- Stability of strange hadronic matter.
- Deconfinement and stability of quark matter.
- Modeling quark matter at zero temperature: the MIT bag model and
the Nambu Jona-Lasinio model.
- Colour superconductivity.
- Hybrid stars and quark stars
- The transition from hadronic matter to quark matter:
coexisting phases or mixed phase ?
- Strange stars.
- Constraining the models of compact stars with astrophysical observations
- Compact star masses.
- Gravitational red shift.
- Neutrino emission and interactions and compact star cooling.
- Gravitational wave emission.
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